Aviation
ATA iSpec 2200, Information Standards for Aviation Maintenance
Overview
What is ATA iSpec 2200?
The established information specification for commercial aircraft maintenance documentation: maintenance manuals, illustrated parts catalogs, wiring data, and service bulletins, organized by the ATA chapter numbering system that the industry has used for decades. Its full title is iSpec 2200: Information Standards for Aviation Maintenance. Airlines for America publishes it through the ATA e-Business Program; in 2000 it incorporated the older ATA Spec 100 and Spec 2100, and it is still revised, currently at Revision 2025.1.
Where to get the document
Key Features
- The ATA Standard Numbering System (the ATA chapters)
- Content standards for maintenance manuals, parts catalogs, wiring data, and service bulletins
- SGML document type definitions (DTDs) for exchanging content as data
- Revision 2025.1 is current; revised since its 2000.1 original issue
Also written as: iSpec 2200 · ATA Spec 2200 · ATA 2200 · ATA iSpec2200
Who ATA iSpec 2200 Applies To
ATA iSpec 2200 is the established information standard for commercial aircraft maintenance documentation, maintained through the airline industry's own standards body. It is what most operators' legacy libraries are built on, and its chapter numbering is embedded far beyond documentation, in maintenance planning, parts catalogs, defect reporting and training. That reach is why it persists on fleets long after newer specifications arrive.
What iSpec 2200 Is
In the words of its publisher, iSpec 2200 is a global aviation industry standard for the content, structure, and electronic exchange of aircraft engineering and maintenance information, from manufacturer to operator. Its full title is iSpec 2200: Information Standards for Aviation Maintenance, and it is published by Airlines for America through the ATA e-Business Program.
In practice it does three jobs. It defines what goes into each kind of maintenance document, from maintenance manuals and illustrated parts catalogs to component maintenance manuals, wiring data, and service bulletins. It supplies SGML document type definitions, so manufacturers can deliver that content as structured data rather than as pages. And it carries the ATA Standard Numbering System, the chapter scheme that organizes every one of those documents.
How the ATA Numbering Works
Every aircraft system gets a two-digit chapter that means the same thing on any aircraft: 21 is air conditioning, 24 electrical power, 32 landing gear. Within a chapter, sections and subjects narrow the reference, written as three pairs such as 21-50-00, so a manual page, a parts catalog figure, and a defect report about the same equipment all carry the same address.
That shared address is the standard's most durable contribution. Maintenance planning, parts systems, reliability reporting, and training all key off the chapter numbers, which is why the numbering outlives any one documentation format built on it. The full chapter list is further down this page.
From ATA Spec 100 to iSpec 2200
The lineage starts with ATA Spec 100, Manufacturers' Technical Data, first issued in 1956 for the paper manuals of the early jet age, and Spec 2100 for digital data. Both were frozen at their 1999 revisions, and in 2000 they were incorporated into iSpec 2200, whose original issue is numbered 2000.1.
iSpec 2200 has been revised regularly since, up to Revision 2025.1, which added missing required attributes to the component maintenance manual DTD and harmonized attributes across the others. The ATA in its name is the Air Transport Association, the former name of Airlines for America.
Where ATA iSpec 2200 Programs Go Wrong
- Underestimating how far chapter numbering reaches. Changing documentation standards does not change the numbering your maintenance and planning systems key off, and treating them as one migration conflates two projects.
- Migrating the library before agreeing what the target looks like. Conversion is cheap to start and expensive to redo.
- Assuming supplier content arrives compliant. OEM data comes in mixed formats and levels of conformance, and the ingestion path is where a centralized library succeeds or fails.
- Losing the relationship between revisions. If superseded content is deleted rather than retained and marked, you cannot establish what a maintainer was working from on a given date.
How It Relates to Other Standards
- S1000D
- The newer international specification many operators are moving toward. Migration is usually gradual and the two coexist for years.
- ATA Spec 1000BR
- The business rules layer for applying S1000D in civil aviation. The practical bridge if you are moving in that direction.
- ATA Spec 2300
- Covers flight operations data rather than maintenance, and often sits alongside this in the same operation.
ATA iSpec 2200 Questions
What is ATA iSpec 2200?
The commercial aviation information standard for maintenance documentation (maintenance manuals, illustrated parts catalogs, wiring data and service bulletins) organized around the ATA chapter numbering system the industry has used for decades. It defines both the content structure and how that content is exchanged between manufacturers, suppliers and operators.
What is the ATA chapter numbering system?
A shared numbering scheme that assigns every aircraft system a chapter number, so that the same system is found in the same place regardless of aircraft type or manufacturer. Air conditioning is chapter 21 on any aircraft; landing gear is chapter 32. The full list is on this page. Its value is precisely that it is universal, which is also why it outlives the documentation standards built on top of it.
Should we move from iSpec 2200 to S1000D?
It depends on what is forcing the question. If new aircraft arrive with S1000D data you will be running both regardless, and the decision is about how long. If the driver is a wish to modernize, the honest assessment is that the migration cost is real and the benefit depends on whether you need the applicability and lifecycle machinery S1000D provides. We are happy to say when the answer is not yet.
What are ATA chapters?
The industry's shared numbering scheme for aircraft systems, inherited from ATA Spec 100 and carried forward by iSpec 2200: every system has a chapter number that holds across aircraft types and manufacturers, from 21 for air conditioning to 32 for landing gear. The full chapter list, grouped the way the specification groups it, is on this page, and the numbering reaches far beyond documentation, into maintenance planning, parts, and defect reporting systems.
Is ATA iSpec 2200 required by law?
No. It is an industry standard maintained through Airlines for America, not a regulation, no aviation authority mandates it. It becomes binding the way most documentation standards do: through contracts and data exchange agreements between manufacturers, suppliers, and operators. In practice that makes it nearly unavoidable in commercial aviation, but the obligation is commercial, not legal.
What is the current revision of ATA iSpec 2200?
Revision 2025.1, at the time of writing. The specification is revised roughly annually but not every year: after 2012 the listed revisions are 2014.1, 2016.1, 2017.1, 2018.1, 2021.1, 2023.1, 2024.1, and 2025.1. It carries document type definitions for its manual types, and 2025.1 added missing attributes to the component maintenance manual DTD.
Is ATA iSpec 2200 free?
No. iSpec 2200 is licensed and sold by Airlines for America through its publications store, in single-user and multi-user editions; members of the ATA e-Business Program receive it as a membership benefit. Free PDFs found online are unauthorized or superseded copies, and rarely the revision your contracts cite.
What does ATA stand for in ATA iSpec 2200?
The Air Transport Association, the former name of Airlines for America (A4A), which still publishes the specification through the ATA e-Business Program. The ATA name stays on the specifications, the program, and the chapter numbering that the industry still calls ATA chapters.
Is iSpec 2200 being replaced by S1000D?
Not officially. There is no published statement retiring or freezing iSpec 2200, and it is still being revised. Its lineage explains the confusion: in 2000 it absorbed ATA Spec 100 and Spec 2100, which were frozen at their 1999 revisions. Civil aviation's S1000D route runs through ATA Spec 1000BR, and many operators run both for years.
Where to Get ATA iSpec 2200
iSpec 2200 is licensed, not free (members of the ATA e-Business Program receive it as a membership benefit): searches for a free PDF end at unauthorized or superseded copies. The specification is sold by Airlines for America through its publications store, which is the only source that guarantees the current revision, 2025.1 at the time of writing.
The ATA Chapter List
The chapter structure that organizes every ATA iSpec 2200 deliverable: maintenance manuals, illustrated parts catalogs, wiring data, and service bulletins all key off these numbers.
Aircraft General (Chapters 00–12)
- 00
- General
- 01
- Maintenance Policy
- 02
- Operations
- 03
- Support
- 04
- Airworthiness Limitations
- 05
- Time Limits / Maintenance Checks
- 06
- Dimensions and Areas
- 07
- Lifting and Shoring
- 08
- Leveling and Weighing
- 09
- Towing and Taxiing
- 10
- Parking, Mooring, Storage and Return to Service
- 11
- Placards and Markings
- 12
- Servicing
Aircraft Systems (Chapters 20–49)
- 20
- Standard Practices, Airframe
- 21
- Air Conditioning and Pressurization
- 22
- Auto Flight
- 23
- Communications
- 24
- Electrical Power
- 25
- Equipment / Furnishings
- 26
- Fire Protection
- 27
- Flight Controls
- 28
- Fuel
- 29
- Hydraulic Power
- 30
- Ice and Rain Protection
- 31
- Indicating / Recording System
- 32
- Landing Gear
- 33
- Lights
- 34
- Navigation
- 35
- Oxygen
- 36
- Pneumatic
- 37
- Vacuum
- 38
- Water / Waste
- 39
- Electrical, Electronic Panels and Multipurpose Components
- 40
- Multisystem
- 41
- Water Ballast
- 42
- Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA)
- 44
- Cabin Systems
- 45
- Central Maintenance System (CMS)
- 46
- Information Systems
- 47
- Nitrogen Generation System
- 48
- In-Flight Fuel Dispensing
- 49
- Airborne Auxiliary Power
Structure (Chapters 50–57)
- 50
- Cargo and Accessory Compartments
- 51
- Standard Practices and Structures, General
- 52
- Doors
- 53
- Fuselage
- 54
- Nacelles / Pylons
- 55
- Stabilizers
- 56
- Windows
- 57
- Wings
Propeller and Rotor (Chapters 60–67)
- 60
- Standard Practices, Propeller / Rotor
- 61
- Propellers / Propulsion
- 62
- Main Rotor(s)
- 63
- Main Rotor Drive(s)
- 64
- Tail Rotor
- 65
- Tail Rotor Drive
- 66
- Folding Blades / Pylon
- 67
- Rotors Flight Control
Power Plant (Chapters 70–85)
- 70
- Standard Practices, Engine
- 71
- Power Plant
- 72
- Engine
- 73
- Engine, Fuel and Control
- 74
- Ignition
- 75
- Bleed Air
- 76
- Engine Controls
- 77
- Engine Indicating
- 78
- Exhaust
- 79
- Oil
- 80
- Starting
- 81
- Turbines (Reciprocating Engines)
- 82
- Water Injection
- 83
- Accessory Gear Box (Engine Driven)
- 84
- Propulsion Augmentation
- 85
- Reciprocating Engine
Miscellaneous and Military (Chapters 91–99)
- 91
- Charts
- 92
- Electrical Power Multiplexing
- 93
- Surveillance
- 94
- Weapon System
- 95
- Crew Escape and Safety
- 96
- Missiles, Drones and Telemetry
- 97
- Image Recording
- 98
- Meteorological and Atmospheric Research
- 99
- Electronic Warfare System
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